You should consult a nephrologist if you have persistent symptoms like swelling in legs or ankles, blood in urine, frequent urination at night, high blood pressure, diabetes with kidney complications, or elevated creatinine levels in blood tests. Early consultation can help prevent serious kidney damage.

Common kidney evaluation tests include blood tests (creatinine, BUN, GFR), urine tests (protein, albumin, microscopy), ultrasound of kidneys, and sometimes CT scan or kidney biopsy. Your nephrologist will recommend specific tests based on your symptoms and medical history.

No, dialysis is not the only option. Treatment depends on the stage and type of kidney disease. Options include medication management, dietary modifications, lifestyle changes, and in advanced cases, kidney transplantation. Dialysis is recommended when kidney function drops below 10-15% and conservative treatments are no longer effective.

It depends on the type and stage. Acute kidney injury can often be reversed with prompt treatment. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) usually cannot be fully reversed, but its progression can be significantly slowed or halted through proper medication, diet control, blood pressure management, and regular monitoring.

Follow-up frequency depends on your condition. For early-stage CKD, visits may be every 3-6 months. For advanced stages or dialysis patients, visits may be weekly or monthly. Your nephrologist will create a personalized follow-up schedule based on your specific needs.

Kidney transplant success rates are very encouraging. About 95% of transplants from living donors function well after one year, and 90% from deceased donors. Long-term success depends on factors like medication compliance, regular follow-up, and overall health management.

Yes, kidney patients typically need to monitor protein, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake. The specific restrictions vary based on your kidney function stage. Our dieticians provide personalized meal plans to help you maintain proper nutrition while protecting your kidneys.

A typical hemodialysis session takes 3-4 hours and is usually required 3 times per week. Peritoneal dialysis is done daily at home and takes less time per session. The duration and frequency depend on your individual needs and the type of dialysis chosen.